Discover kokpar: a traditional sport in Kazakhstan

If you venture to Kazakhstan, be sure to discover one of its most fascinating and ancient sports: kokpar.

Practiced for centuries, this spectacular equestrian game is an integral part of Kazakh culture and embodies the spirit of competition, strength and tradition of the Central Asian peoples.

The kokpar is played on horseback, in the spirit of polo, but with a notable difference: instead of a ball, the players fight over a dead animal.

The term “серке "(or "serke”) in Kazakh refers to the sacrificial animal, usually a sheep or goat, that is killed and used in this equestrian game. In 2018, the World Kokpar Association adopted the use of artificial animal casts in international competitions. This decision could soon apply to national competitions too.

The objective is simple but difficult to achieve: riders have to grab the animal, which can weigh up to 40 kilos, with one hand and carry it to a circle or goal, while preventing their opponents from doing the same.

In the past, a group of riders would chase a wolf. The fastest rider would kill the beast with a club and throw it into the saddle. The other riders, as part of the challenge, would try to kidnap the wolf.

This sport demands a high degree of horsemanship, strategy and physical strength.

The players, often from experienced riding families, show impressive skill in maneuvering their horses at high speed while maintaining control over the animal.

Played in teams, kokpar is an event that often gathers enthusiastic crowds in the villages and towns of Kazakhstan, especially during traditional festivals and celebrations.

More than just a game, kokpar is a true symbol of Kazakhstan's nomadic heritage, reflecting the values of courage, endurance and camaraderie.

To attend a game of kokpar is to plunge into the heart of Kazakh culture, to feel the energy and passion of the participants, and to understand a fundamental aspect of the history and traditions of this fascinating country.

Rules of the game

Kokpar competitions are open to athletes aged 18 and over, and teams are made up of 12 players, a trainer, a representative, four grooms and a veterinarian.

The field, divided between the two teams, is 220 meters long and 70 meters wide, with finishing circles 180 meters apart.

Teams compete in two 20-minute periods, with a 10-minute break in between.

The aim is to throw a serke into the opposing circle, and the team that scores the most points wins.

Matches follow the rules of the Kazakhstan “Kokpar” Federation.

During your horseback riding trip, you may have the opportunity to witness a game of kokpar and, with a bit of luck, take part in it! If the idea of discovering Kazakhstan's most beautiful landscapes on horseback appeals to you, don't hesitate to ask about upcoming expeditions or contact me directly via Instagram, WhatsApp or email (easthernpathsdata@gmail.com)!

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